Search results for "fusion [vector boson]"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Fiber-based light source for biomedical applications

2013

This manuscript presents the work done concerning the development of a light source used for biomedical imaging and more particularly for coherent Raman scattering imaging. In fact an efficient broadcasting of these ones is hampered by the need of two synchronized and wavelength shifted pulses. As so, the handiness and frequency conversion capabilities of nonlinear fiber optics are used to circumvent this technological lock. First of all, an easy wavelength tunable source is set by the use of the self-shifting in optical frequency of a soliton. A study of the main fiber parameters lead to shifts of 320 to more than 500 nm which allows interesting molecular resonances imaging (≈ 1000-4000 cm…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyNonlinear optics[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherMicrostructured fiberFiber opticsDiffusion Raman cohérenteCoherent Raman ScatteringImagerie multimodaleOptique non-linéaireMultimodal imaging[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyOptique fibréeFibre microstructurée[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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The Slow Adoption Rate of Software Robotics in Accounting and Payroll Services and the Role of Resistance to Change in Innovation-Decision Process

2022

Robotic process automation (RPA) has by now for years been viewed as a disruptive innovation that will have a significant impact on accounting, HR and payroll services, and yet the rate of adopting the innovation has not reached a level anticipated in past predictions. As several elements have a negative impact on the organization’s rate of adopting RPA, passive resistance to change has a significant impact in the form of constant dithering. Resistance to change can emerge at any stage of the Innovation-Decision process and fluctuate throughout the continued adoption, causing wasted investments, capabilities and resources. peerReviewed

automaatioresistance to changeautomaatiojärjestelmättaloushallintorobotithenkilöstöhallintotechnology adoptionDiffusion of Innovationmuutosvastarintadisruptive innovationkäyttöönottorobotic process automationinnovaatiot
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Antibacterial activity of different root canal sealers against Enterococcus faecalis

2017

Background The aim of the present study was to compare in vitro the antimicrobial activity of different root canal sealers against Enterococcus faecalis, prior and subsequent to setting. Material and methods Agar diffusion test (ADT) was used for evaluating the antibacterial activity of non-set sealer while the direct contact test (DCT) was used for after setting. Results ADT: Except for TotalFill BC Sealer all the others sealers tested showed antibacterial activity. BioRoot™RCS, MTA Fillapex and Sealapex Root Canal Sealer showed the lowest antibacterial activity, a significant increase in antibacterial effect for both Pulp Canal Sealer™ and AH plus sealers were found. Significantly higher …

biologybusiness.industryChemistryRoot canal0206 medical engineeringDentistry030206 dentistry02 engineering and technologybiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringEnterococcus faecalis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMTA-FillapexUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicinePulp canalAgar diffusion testBacterial inhibitionAntibacterial activitybusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Ventilation/perfusion ratios measured by multiple inert gas elimination during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation

2014

Background During cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) the ventilation/perfusion distribution (VA/Q) within the lung is difficult to assess. This experimental study examines the capability of multiple inert gas elimination (MIGET) to determine VA/Q under CPR conditions in a pig model. Methods Twenty-one anaesthetised pigs were randomised to three fractions of inspired oxygen (1.0, 0.7 or 0.21). VA/Q by micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry-derived MIGET was determined at baseline and during CPR following induction of ventricular fibrillation. Haemodynamics, blood gases, ventilation distribution by electrical impedance tomography and return of spontaneous circulation were assessed. Inter…

business.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentHemodynamicsGeneral MedicineReturn of spontaneous circulationmedicine.diseaseVentilation/perfusion ratioAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesiaVentricular fibrillationmedicinePulmonary shuntCardiopulmonary resuscitationmedicine.symptombusinessPerfusionShunt (electrical)Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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Sport and Quality of Life

2022

Negli ultimi trent’anni lo sport ha assunto un significato molto rilevante nella vita delle persone e, seppure con notevoli differenze, sia nei paesi a sviluppo economico avanzato, sia in quelli in via di sviluppo. A livello individuale, esso ha costituito un’area di investimento identitario quando ha assunto la forma di sport spettacolo del quale fruire, alimentando la pratica del tifo e il fandom o costituendo il modello di uno stile di vita vincente; ma anche quando ha assunto la forma di pratica del tempo libero attraverso la quale tenersi in forma, facendo crescere, in questo caso, la diffusione di una cultura della salute e del benessere. Si tratta di due modalità di approcciare al co…

but also when he took the form of free time practice through which to keep fit making grow in this case the diffusion of a culture of health and well-being. These are two ways of approaching the consumption of sports by spectators and actorIn the last thirty years sport has taken on a very significant meaning in people's lives and albeit with considerable differences both in advanced economic development countries and in developing countries. On an individual level it constituted an area of identity investment when it assumed the shape of “sport spectacle” to be enjoyed fueling the practice of cheering and fandom or constituting the model of a winning lifestyleand the two ways of use can be strongly related to the perception and assessment of the quality of life. The “semantic universes” which however connote sport and “free time sports” have often appeared polarized. Commercial sport and sports professionalism are intertwined with the institutions of economics politics and culture which above all stress its “spectacularity” in order to capture first and foremost the audience. But also the sport of leisure time is intertwined with the actions of the institutions of economics politics and culture with the difference that these stress above all its “healthy value” aimed at the “healthy and rational” investment of time in an activity which improves the quality of life in the short medium and long period. This polarization between the consumption of sport entertainment - commercial sport - and the consumption of sport as a leisure activity - sport for all - has become increasingly interconnected precisely because of the increased collective identity demand via sport. In other words we have witnessed the spread of shape of sports entertainment that recall the importance of sports for psychophysical well-being for integration and social participation for the reduction of social inequalities ethnic and cultural differences and in which the importance assumed was weakened in the show from agonism from competition from the physical confrontation between two contenders or two teams. A sport in which we act with competitors as well as against competitors. And on the other hand we have gradually witnessed the spectacularization of sports in our free time to the point that the sharing of the results obtained through the declination of a competitive spirit that presents itself as directed no longer against other contenders but against its own performance limits it has become the way in which each person makes part of his or her own life spectacular the one he often considers most authentic. The aim of this work is to describe how the intertwining between the commercial/professional dimension of the sports show and the playful/recreational dimension of sports practice are fueled by a demand and an offer of social identity that characterizes these two “semantic universes”.Settore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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Analysis of the charge state distribution produced in a 78Kr + 98Mo fusion evaporation reaction utilizing the MARA separator

2016

Experimental results on the charge state distribution of the fusion evaporation reaction 78Kr + 98Mo are presented. The data has been taken from the 1st commissioning run of MARA (Mass Analysing Recoil Apparatus). Data from the charge states of q = 29 − 33 were collected. Here, q represents the elementary charge describing the number of electrons removed from a neutral atom. Results show an expected gaussian distribution around the most probable charge, ̄q. A most probable charge state of ̄q = (27.99 ± 0.20) was obtained after fitting the data. The value of ̄q was lower than initially anticipated, which was mainly a result of a less than desired beam energy delivered on the day of testing.

charge state distributionatomdistributioncommissioningfusion evaporation reactionfysiikka
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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI ESTRAK TUMBUHAN AKWAY (Drimys beccariana. Gibbs)

2010

<p><em>The plant Akway (Drimys beccariana.</em>Gibbs<em>) is endemic to Papua and is frequently used traditionally by the Arfak tribe as a medicinal plant. We extract the plant by maceration with ethanol. The antibacterial test  is done by Agar diffusion method. As microba test  we used Escheresia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Result obtained from fitochemistry skrinning of the leaf and bark contained alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, tannin, glikosida, saponin, triterpenoid, steroid and  fenolik. Concentration of active substances from the leaf are flavonoid (0,3680%) and tanin (10.33 %); while from the bark flavonoid 18.35%  and tanin (27.65%).  Antibacterial test showed…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDrimysTraditional medicinebiologyfungiFlavonoidSaponinfood and beveragesBacillus subtilisbiology.organism_classificationchemistryvisual_artMaceration (wine)visual_art.visual_art_mediumTanninBarkAgar diffusion testJurnal Natural
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Tracer diffusion properties of core-shell latex films studied by photoinduced grating relaxation

2007

This article reports the application of the Photo-Induced Grating Relaxation technique (also known as Forced Rayleigh Scattering) to investigate the dynamics of films prepared from structured core–shell latex particles via the transport property of the photochromic tracer molecule Aberchrome 540®. The core–shell particles were prepared with a fluoropolymer core (immiscible and impenetrable to the tracer) and a poly(butyl methacrylate) shell. The incompletely dried films (with residual water) manifest their spatial heterogeneity via non-Fickian behavior (spatial scale- dependent apparent diffusion coefficient). The diffusion data was interpreted using the two-state diffusion model, previousl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationLength scaleMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymerStrain hardening exponentCondensed Matter PhysicsFick's laws of diffusionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryChemical physicsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsFluoropolymerEffective diffusion coefficientPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiffusion (business)Rayleigh scatteringJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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Scale dependent diffusion in latex films studied by photoinduced grating relaxation technique

2003

The transition from an aqueous dispersion of polyacrylate latices into a homogeneous polymer film on drying has been studied by monitoring the diffusion of hydrophobic and hydrophilic photochromic molecular probes with the help of a holographic grating relaxation (forced Rayleigh scattering) technique. Experiments with the hydrophobic probe in wet films result in an unusual spatial scale-dependence of the apparent diffusion coefficient that degenerates into a normal scale-independent diffusion coefficient as the film dries. Employment of a two-state diffusion model allows extracting the diffusion coefficients and mean displacements of the tracer in the polymer cores of the latex particles a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular diffusionPolymers and PlasticsHolographic gratingOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistryPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsDiffusion layerPulmonary surfactantchemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryEffective diffusion coefficientDiffusion (business)Macromolecular Symposia
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Entropy theory and glass transition: A test by Monte Carlo simulation

1997

This article reviews the results of a test of the Gibbs-DiMarzio theory by Monte Carlo Simulation. The simulation employed the bond-fluctuation model on a simple cubic lattice. This model incorporates two kinds of interactions: the excluded volume interaction among all monomers of the melt and an internal energy of the chains, which favors large bonds and makes the chains stiffen with decreasing temperature. The stiffening of the chains leads to an increase of their volume requirements, which competes with the packing constraints at low temperatures. This competition strongly slows down the structural relaxation of the melt and induces the glassy behavior. The model therefore takes into acc…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesbond-fluctuation modelMaterials scienceInternal energyMonte Carlo methodGibbs-DiMarzio theoryGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsSimple cubic latticePolymerArticleStiffeningCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matterentropy measurementchemistryExcluded volumeAdam-Gibbs theoryEntropy (information theory)chemical potentialglass transitionStatistical physicsdiffusion coefficientGlass transitionMonte Carlo simulation
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